Brand portfolio and architecture on the case of football

In the process of designing the brand architecture sometimes only identifying the brands and subbrands could be a nontrivial task (Aaker and Joachimsthaler, 2000, p. 134).There is a famous picture that presents the brand architecture as a football team, presented in Figures 1 and 2. The football pitch is supposed to be the market map. There is a saying that if each football player represents brands, they are to cover the priority areas. Some players are the stars or super-brands others have minor roles and are support brands (Davidson, 2002, p. 28).Figure 1: The ideal portfolio /*! elementor - v3.5.5 - 03-02-2022 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block} Figure 2: The typical market/brand portfolio If we think of each individual player as a brand, then identity and communication programs are tools or exercises that make the individual player better...